
Welcome to the Digestive Disease Research Center Microarray Core webpage, spotlighting the latest information regarding genomic technologies as they relate to DDRC interests. Members of the DDRC are urged to contact the VMSR to find out how microarray, genotyping, and RNAi technologies may enhance their research. Three VMSR bioinformaticists are available to help members design and plan experiments, obtain high-quality data, and prepare the data for publication. New platforms, products, and analysis techniques allow exploration of genomics in ways never before possible.
Featured research
Transcriptional recapitulation and subversion of embryonic colon development by mouse colon tumor models and human colon cancer.
Genome Biol. 2007; 8(7):R131
This manuscript is the result of collaboration between the Robert Coffey lab at Vanderbilt and the Bruce Aronow lab at the University of Cincinnati. Kaiser et al compared gene expression patterns of human colorectal cancers and mouse colon tumor models to those of mouse colon development embryonic days 13.5-18.5. All microarray experiments were performed by the VMSR. Mouse tumors were analyzed on VMSR-printed 20K mouse cDNA arrays composed of PCR products derived from three sources: the 15K National Institute of Aging mouse cDNA library; the Research Genetics mouse 5K set; and an additional set of cDNAs mapped to RefSeq transcripts. The mouse tumor sample array data were composed of Lowess-normalized Cy3:Cy5 labeling ratios of each individual tumor sample versus a universal E17.5 whole fetal mouse reference RNA. Also available was previously collected mouse expression data for normal E13.5-E18.5 colon samples from inbred C57BL/6J and outbred CD-1 mice run on the same 20K arrays. Human RNA colorectal cancer samples were analyzed on Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays. Expression profiles of mouse tumor, mouse embryonic, and human tumor samples were obtained and analyzed for the occurrence of multiple genes involved in related gene function categories by comparing each list of coordinately regulated genes to categories within Gene Ontology, pathways, or literature-based gene associations. Mouse and human tumor data were compared using gene ortholog mapping and showed a striking recapitulation of embryonic colon gene expression.
- Bonhomme CJ, Renesto P, Nandi S, Lynn AM, Raoult D
Serological microarray for a paradoxical diagnostic of Whipple's disease.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008 Jul 2; [Epub ahead of print] - Lawrence SD, Novak NG, Ju CJ, Cooke JE
Potato, Solanum Tuberosum, Defense Against Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata (Say): Microarray Gene Expression Profiling of Potato by Colorado Potato Beetle Regurgitant Treatment of Wounded Leaves.
J Chem Ecol. 2008 Jun 27; [Epub ahead of print] - Su WL, Modrek B, GuhaThakurta D, Edwards S, Shah JK, Kulkarni AV, Russell A, Schadt EE, Johnson JM, Castle JC
Exon and junction microarrays detect widespread mouse strain- and sex-bias expression differences.
BMC Genomics. 2008 Jun 4; 9:273 - Hulst M, Kerstens H, de Wit A, Smits M, van der Meulen J, Niewold T
Early transcriptional response in the jejunum of germ-free piglets after oral infection with virulent rotavirus.
Arch Virol. 2008 Jul; 153(7):1311-1322 [Epub 2008 Jun 4] - Mortazavi A, Williams BA, McCue K, Schaeffer L, Wold B
Mapping and quantifying mammalian transcriptomes by RNA-Seq.
Nat Methods. 2008 Jul; 5(7):621-8 [Epub 2008 May 30]
- Little MP, Vineis P, Li G
A stochastic carcinogenesis model incorporating multiple types of genomic instability fitted to colon cancer data.
J Theor Biol. 2008 May 29; [Epub ahead of print] - Kinross JM, von Roon AC, Holmes E, Darzi A, Nicholson JK
The human gut microbiome: implications for future health care.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2008 Aug; 10(4):396-403 - Ohta M, Sugimoto T, Seto M, Mohri D, Asaoka Y, Tada M, Tanaka Y, Yamaji Y, Kanai F, Kawabe T, Omata M
Genetic alterations in colorectal cancers with demethylation of insulin-like growth factor II.
Hum Pathol. 2008 Jul 10; [Epub ahead of print] - Pruefer FG, Lizarraga F, Maldonado V, Melendez-Zajgla J
Participation of Omi Htra2 serine-protease activity in the apoptosis induced by cisplatin on SW480 colon cancer cells.
J Chemother. 2008 Jun; 20(3):348-54
- Zhang JQ, Wan YL, Liu YC, Wang X, Tang JQ, Wu T, Zhu J, Pan YS
The FVIIa-tissue factor complex induces the expression of MMP7 in LOVO cells in vitro.
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008 Jun 12; [Epub ahead of print] - Peng Q, Zhou Q, Zhou J, Zhong D, Pan F, Liang H
Stable RNA Interference of Hexokinase II Gene Inhibits Human Colon Cancer LoVo Cell Growth in Vitro and in Vivo.
Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Apr 28; 7(7) [Epub ahead of print] - Liu YH, Li JM, Zhou J, Ding YQ
[Construction of a lentiviral vector for RNA interference of PRL-3 gene and its stable expression in SW480 cells.]
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008 Apr 20; 28(4):509-512
News and Notes
- Previously analyzed data could benefit from a second look using new analysis techniques and software, which can uncover expression patterns, provide pathway analysis, or drug discovery information.
- Agilent arrays are now offered for CGH and gene expression analysis.
- Interested in miRNA detection? Exiqon miRCURY™ LNA microRNA Arrays offer high-quality miRNA data from total RNA - no fractionation required!
- Tiling arrays are a discovery tool for studying gene regulation, including mapping sites of protein/DNA interaction in ChIP experiments, discovering new RNA transcripts, and understanding DNA methylation or acetylation.
- VMSR functional genomics capabilities include RNAi and full-length cDNA libraries, with clones available to Vanderbilt researchers at a fraction of the cost of commercial websites. Synthetic RNAi libraries with specific focuses are also available, including Human Druggable Genome, Protein Kinase, Phosphatases, and GPCR screening libraries.
- The newest DNA Mapping arrays probe almost 1 million SNPs and an additional 1 million copy number analysis probes. High-throughput handling in the VMSR has yielded decreased costs, making genotyping affordable to any budget. Copy number analysis can be done on as little as one tumor or diseased sample, when compared to publicly available normal controls.
Selected papers of interest
Alternative splicing and differential gene expression in colon cancer detected by a whole genome exon array.
BMC Genomics. 2006 Dec 27; 7:325
This manuscript from Affymetrix largely serves to introduce the Exon arrays, and a great deal of space is committed to describing the design and analysis of the array itself. However, they were able to use this array to detect nine splice variants that are present in colon tumors but not in normal colon.
Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 and the epidermal growth factor receptor for the prevention and treatment of intestinal cancer.
Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 1; 67(19):9380-8
Buchanan et al used Affymetrix microarrays as a measure of verification, noting that "genes involved in cell cycle progression were negatively regulated" as tumors were reduced during treatment.
